Difference between revisions of "CT - Chemical"

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{{Language-box|english_link=CT - Chemical - general|french_link=CT - Traitement chimique - généralités|spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=Coming soon | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}}
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Centralised treatment is shared by several households or at the village level and has different options of chemical water disinfection available to them than at the household level. The simplest and most common is through use of chlorine, although chlorine leaves a minor toxic residue, so other methods have been developed. One alternative is ozonation, as it leaves no harmful residues, yet is an expensive system to use. Today, combined systems can be found that use filtration, ozone, and smaller amounts of chlorine. De-fluoridation is also covered in chemical disinfection, as fluoride in water affects so much of the population in certain regions and is prevalent in their shared systems.
 
Centralised treatment is shared by several households or at the village level and has different options of chemical water disinfection available to them than at the household level. The simplest and most common is through use of chlorine, although chlorine leaves a minor toxic residue, so other methods have been developed. One alternative is ozonation, as it leaves no harmful residues, yet is an expensive system to use. Today, combined systems can be found that use filtration, ozone, and smaller amounts of chlorine. De-fluoridation is also covered in chemical disinfection, as fluoride in water affects so much of the population in certain regions and is prevalent in their shared systems.
 
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{|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
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{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
 
|-
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chlor pipe icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]]
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:free chlor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorination_in_piped small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorination_in_piped small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chlorination in piped systems]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Free_chlorine small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Free_chlorine small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chemical disinfection / Free chlorine]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:800px-Setup_of_WATAsol small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:800px-Setup_of_WATAsol small.jpg|center|100px|link=The WATA device]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorine_dispenser small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorine_dispenser small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chlorine Dispenser]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorination_in_piped_systems|Chlorination in<br> piped systems]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorination_in_piped_systems|Chlorination in<br> piped systems]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine|Chemical disinfection <br>/ Free chlorine]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine|Chemical disinfection <br>/ Free chlorine]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[WATAsol]]</div>
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[The WATA device]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine Dispenser]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine Dispenser]]</div>
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|-
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
 
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
 
|-
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:ozone icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]]
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:de-fluor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Plation Float - commercial icon.png|center|100px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]]
 
 
|-
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ozone_generator small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ozone_generator small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ozonation]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Defluoridation_unit small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Defluoridation_unit small.jpg|center|100px|link=De-fluoridation]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:plation float small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:plation float small.jpg|center|100px|link=Plation float]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ozonation]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ozonation]]</div>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[De-fluoridation]]</div>  
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[De-fluoridation]]</div>  
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Plation float]]</div>  
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Plation float]]</div>  
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|style="background:#efefef;"|
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|-
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
 
|}
 
|}
 
</div>
 
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Latest revision as of 05:24, 9 September 2017

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Centralised treatment is shared by several households or at the village level and has different options of chemical water disinfection available to them than at the household level. The simplest and most common is through use of chlorine, although chlorine leaves a minor toxic residue, so other methods have been developed. One alternative is ozonation, as it leaves no harmful residues, yet is an expensive system to use. Today, combined systems can be found that use filtration, ozone, and smaller amounts of chlorine. De-fluoridation is also covered in chemical disinfection, as fluoride in water affects so much of the population in certain regions and is prevalent in their shared systems.


Chlorination in piped small.jpg
Free chlorine small.jpg
800px-Setup of WATAsol small.jpg
Chlorine dispenser small.jpg
Ozone generator small.jpg
Defluoridation unit small.jpg
Plation float small.jpg