Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

Riverbed infiltration galleries

191 bytes removed, 23:41, 23 September 2013
no edit summary
__NOTOC__
[[Image:riverbed infiltration galleries icon.png|right]]
[[Image:OmoRiver.jpg|thumb|right|250px200px|The Omo River in Ethiopia, Africa. <br>Photo: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/neslab/6826784275/ Davide Comelli.]]]
Channels take water from a riverbed to a collector well in the riverbank. They are often screens (slotted or perforated pipes) that are inserted horizontally into a riverbed, but also infiltration galleries can be made from channels with graded gravel as long as sediments are not washed into the collector well. Where screens are used, the screen diameter tends to be larger than that used normally for jetted/driven wells.
|-
! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages
! style="background:#ffdeadf0f8ff;" | Disadvantages
|-
| valign="top" | - Allows a method of water extraction where sand depth is shallow or where sediments are fine and have low permeability <br>
'''General advice on cement''': A common cause of cracks in structures and linings (e.g. in tanks, dams, waterways, wells) is errors in mixing and applying the cement. First of all, it is important that only pure ingredients are used: clean water, clean sand, clean rocks. The materials have to be mixed very thoroughly. Secondly, the amount of water during mixing needs to minimal: the concrete or cement needs to be just workable, on the dry side even, and not fluid. Thirdly, it is essential that during curing the cement or concrete is kept moist at all times, for at least a week. Structures should be covered with plastic, large leaves or other materials during the curing period, and kept wet regularly.
[[Image:InfiltrationGalleryDiagram.jpg|thumb|right|250px200px|Infiltration gallery. <br> Drawing: © Ken Chatterton. In: Hussey, S.W. (2007) Water from sand rivers: guidelines for abstraction. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK.]][[Image:InfiltrationGalleryBuild.jpg|thumb|right|250px200px|Building an infiltration gallery. Infiltration Area: 1080 ft2 (100.3 m2). Cost - $9.33/foot2. Overseas supplier (AUS).]]
====How deep is the water table?====
Below is an example of the costs of labour, materials, and transportation to install a river infiltration system. Currency is in the Kenyan shilling. 100 Ksh = 1.20 USD.<br>
Find out more about installing a riverbed infiltration system, Chapter 4 of [http://www.googlewaterforaridland.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CDsQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterforaridland.com%2FBooks%2FBook3%2520waterdocs/dryriverbeds/Water%2520from20from%2520dry20dry%2520riverbedspdf20riverbeds.pdf&ei=qnCAT5mSMZPTiAKAwNH8Ag&usg=AFQjCNFLQVx1iso2008fkzuXgEsFbVPbGA&sig2=Giq0lCvcm6aVTcka9qSoQw zip Water from Dry Riverbeds]. Waterforaridland.com.
[[File:InfiltrationPipeCosts.jpg]]
Akvopedia-spade, akvouser, bureaucrat, emailconfirmed, staff, susana-working-group-1, susana-working-group-10, susana-working-group-11, susana-working-group-12, susana-working-group-2, susana-working-group-3, susana-working-group-4, susana-working-group-5, susana-working-group-6, susana-working-group-7, susana-working-group-8, susana-working-group-9, susana-working-group-susana-member, administrator, widget editor
30,949
edits

Navigation menu