Difference between revisions of "Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems"
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| + | {{Language-box|english_link= Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | french_link= Kits d’irrigation agricole et systèmes à tambour | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | swahili_link=coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=Coming soon | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }} | ||
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====Buckets kits==== | ====Buckets kits==== | ||
In bucket kit drip irrigation, water flows into the drip lines from a bucket reservoir placed 0.5–1 m above the ground to provide the required water pressure. The efficient use of water that is possible with drip irrigation enables a farmer to grow vegetables using 30–60 litres of water daily during the crop growing season. The average cost of a bucket kit is US$15. | In bucket kit drip irrigation, water flows into the drip lines from a bucket reservoir placed 0.5–1 m above the ground to provide the required water pressure. The efficient use of water that is possible with drip irrigation enables a farmer to grow vegetables using 30–60 litres of water daily during the crop growing season. The average cost of a bucket kit is US$15. | ||
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| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chapin_irrigation small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chapin]] |
| − | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Waterboys_system small.jpg|center|100px|link=Waterboys]] | |
| − | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:IDE_system small.jpg|center|100px|link=IDE]] | |
| − | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:580px-Chapin_farm_kit small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chapin farm kit]] | |
| − | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:IIS_diagram small.jpg|center|100px|link=Integrated irrigation systems]] | |
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|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chapin]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chapin]]</div> | ||
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|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[IDE]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[IDE]]</div> | ||
|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chapin farm kit]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chapin farm kit]]</div> | ||
| + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Integrated_irrigation_systems|Integrated<br>irrigation systems]]</div> | ||
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| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:KARI_orchard_drip small.jpg|center|100px|link=KARI orchard drip]] |
| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:WTC_-_banana small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Technology Center system]] |
| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Waggon_wheel small.jpg|center|100px|link=Waggon Wheel system]] |
| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Family_drip small.jpg|center|100px|link=Family drip]] |
| + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:KARI_drum small.jpg|center|100px|link=KARI]] | ||
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|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[KARI orchard drip]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[KARI orchard drip]]</div> | ||
|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water_Technology_Center_system|Water Technology<br>Center system]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water_Technology_Center_system|Water Technology<br>Center system]]</div> | ||
|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Waggon Wheel system]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Waggon Wheel system]]</div> | ||
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|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Family drip]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Family drip]]</div> | ||
|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[KARI]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[KARI]]</div> | ||
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| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Micro-tal small.jpg|center|100px|link=Micro-Tal system]] |
| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"| | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:Plastro_gvat small.jpg|center|100px|link=Plastro system]] |
| − | | | + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:IDE_drum small.jpg|center|100px|link=IDE system]] |
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| − | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|[[Image:IDE_drum small.jpg|center| | ||
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| + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Micro-Tal system]]</div> | ||
| + | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Plastro system]]</div> | ||
|style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[IDE system]]</div> | |style="background-color:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[IDE system]]</div> | ||
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| + | ===Manuals, videos and links=== | ||
| + | * Large wiki on water use for agriculture: [http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/ Agropedia] | ||
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| + | * [http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/images/watersmartagriculture_CGIAR_2015.pdf Water-Smart Agriculture in East Africa], a collaborative effort by [http://www.care.org/ CARE], [http://globalwaterinitiative.org/ GWI], [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/ IWMI], and [http://www.cgiar.org/ CGIAR]. A 321-page sourcebook for improving water management for smallholder farmers. | ||
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| − | * Sijali, Isaya V. [http://www. | + | ===Acknowledgements=== |
| + | * Sijali, Isaya V. [http://www.worldagroforestry.org/publication/drip-irrigation-options-smallholder-farmers-eastern-and-southern-africa DRIP IRRIGATION: Options for smallholder farmers in eastern and southern Africa.] RELMA, 2001. | ||
Latest revision as of 20:49, 4 July 2020
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Buckets kits
In bucket kit drip irrigation, water flows into the drip lines from a bucket reservoir placed 0.5–1 m above the ground to provide the required water pressure. The efficient use of water that is possible with drip irrigation enables a farmer to grow vegetables using 30–60 litres of water daily during the crop growing season. The average cost of a bucket kit is US$15.
Farm kits
In farm kit drip irrigation, water is connected directly to a pressurized water supply. This water supply could be pumped or gravity fed. The minimum pressure required is usually a 5-m head (0.5 bar). Water flows through a screen filter into a submain pipe then flows into the drip lines. The irrigated area can vary from 500 m2 to more than 10,000 m2. Several small kit systems can be laid out on a farm to cover a larger area. The drip tapes are placed on a prepared soil surface and plants are planted near the drip outlets to receive maximum benefit. The average cost of a farm kit is US$ 200 for a system covering 500 m2.
Drum systems
Drum systems operate under a low pressure head of water (0.5–5 m). Mounting the drums on block supports raised at least 1 m above the planting surface is recommended. The higher the drum is placed the greater the area that can be irrigated. An area of up to 1,000 m2 can be covered by a drum system. The main advantage of drum systems is the bigger area that can be covered compared to the bucket system. This presents an economic advantage because of the number of plants per drum system.
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Manuals, videos and links
- Large wiki on water use for agriculture: Agropedia
- Water-Smart Agriculture in East Africa, a collaborative effort by CARE, GWI, IWMI, and CGIAR. A 321-page sourcebook for improving water management for smallholder farmers.
Acknowledgements
- Sijali, Isaya V. DRIP IRRIGATION: Options for smallholder farmers in eastern and southern Africa. RELMA, 2001.
