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'''Climate change considerations'''<br>
* More storage capacity needed to overcome seasonal dry periods and to reduce floods.<br>
<div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #dedede; padding: 5px;">{|bordercellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" width="100%"|-|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"||-|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:infiltration ponds small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Infiltration ponds]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:contour trench small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour trenches]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:contour ridges small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:bunds small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Bunds]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:permeable rock dam small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Permeable rock dams]]
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|[[Image:aquifer rch icon.png|center|linkcolspan=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Infiltration_ponds]] |[[Image:contour trenches icon.png|center|link"5" style=http"background-color://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Contour_trenches]]#efefef;"|[[Image:contour ridges icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Contour_ridges]]|[[Image:permeable rock dam icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Permeable_rock_dams]]
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|[[Image:infiltration ponds small.jpg|center|150px|linkcolspan=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Infiltration_ponds]]|[[Image:contour trench small.jpg|center|150px|link"5" style=http"background-color://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Contour_trenches]]#DEDEDE;"|[[Image:contour ridges small.jpg|center|150px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Contour_ridges]]|[[Image:permeable rock dam small.jpg|center|150px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Permeable_rock_dams]]
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|<div classcolspan="center5" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Infiltration ponds]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Contour trenches]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; marginbackground-rightcolor:auto#efefef;">[[Contour ridges]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Permeable rock dams]]</div>
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:bunds iconsand dam small.pngjpg|center|100px|link=http:Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting /Groundwater recharge /akvoSand dam]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:check dam small.orgjpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal /wikiRainwater Harvesting /index.phpGroundwater recharge /BundsCheck dams (gully plugs)]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:tube recharge iconleaky dam small.pngjpg|center|100px|link=http:Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.orgGroundwater recharge /wiki/index.php/Tube_rechargeLeaky dams]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:94px-Icon_sanddamgabion small.pngjpg|center|100px|link=http:Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.org/wikiGroundwater recharge /index.php/Groundwater_-_Sand_damGabions]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:check dams (gully plugs) iconcontrolled flooding small.pngjpg|center|100px|link=http:Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.org/wiki/index.phpGroundwater recharge /Check_dams_%28gully_plugs%29Controlled flooding and Spreading basins]]
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|[[Imagestyle="background:bunds small.jpg#efefef;"|<div class="center|150px|link" style=http"width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.orgGroundwater recharge /wiki/index.php/BundsSand dam | Sand dam]] </div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Image:tube Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge small.jpg/ Check dams (gully plugs) |centerCheck dams<br> (gully plugs)]]</div>|150pxstyle="background:#efefef;"|link<div class=http"center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.orgGroundwater recharge /wiki/index.php/Tube_rechargeLeaky dams | Leaky dams]]</div>|[[Imagestyle="background:sand dam small.jpg#efefef;"|<div class="center|150px|link" style=http"width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.orgGroundwater recharge /wiki/index.php/Groundwater_-_Sand_damGabions | Gabions]]</div>|[[Imagestyle="background:check dam small.jpg#efefef;"|<div class="center|150px|link" style=http"width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal /Rainwater Harvesting /akvo.orgGroundwater recharge /wiki/index.php/Check_dams_%28gully_plugs%29Controlled_flooding and Spreading_basins|Controlled flooding <br>and Spreading basins]]</div>
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|<div classcolspan="center5" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Bunds]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Tube recharge]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; marginbackground-rightcolor:auto#efefef;">[[Sand dam]]</div>|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Check dams (gully plugs)]]</div>
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|[[Image:leaky dams icon.png|center|linkcolspan=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Leaky_dams]] |[[Image:gabions icon.png|center|link"5" style=http"background-color://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Gabions]]#DEDEDE;"|[[Image:controlled flooding icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Controlled_flooding_/_Spreading_basins]]|[[Image:Wells,_shafts,_and_boreholes_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Wells,_shafts,_and_boreholes]]
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|[[Image:leaky dam small.jpg|center|150px|linkcolspan=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Leaky_dams]]|[[Image:gabion small.jpg|center|150px|link"5" style=http"background-color://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Gabions]]#efefef;"|[[Image:controlled flooding small.jpg|center|150px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Controlled_flooding_/_Spreading_basins]] |[[Image:wells, shafts, boreholes small.jpg|center|150px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Wells,_shafts,_and_boreholes]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:tube recharge small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Tube recharge]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Infiltration_well small.JPG|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Infiltration wells]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:wells, shafts, boreholes small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Wells, shafts, and boreholes]]|style="background:#efefef;"||style="background:#efefef;"||-|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Leaky damsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Tube recharge | Tube recharge]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[GabionsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Infiltration wells | Infiltration wells]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Controlled_flooding_Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge /_Spreading_basinsWells,_shafts,_and_boreholes|Controlled flooding /Wells, shafts, <br> Spreading basinsand boreholes]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"||style="background:#efefef;"||-|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"||}</div class><br><br>===Field experiences==="center" These projects may be utilizing groundwater recharge techniques and are part of the project listing in [http://akvo.org/products/rsr/ Really Simple Reporting (RSR)] on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org].<br>{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width:auto40%; margintext-leftalign:autojustify; marginbackground-rightcolor:auto#e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"<!--rsr logo here-->|- style="vertical-align: top"|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]<!--project blocks here-->|- style="vertical-align: bottom"|[[Wells,_shafts,_and_boreholesImage:project 446.jpg |thumb|center|140px|Wells, shafts, <font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/446/ RSR Project 446]<br>and boreholesEtude technique d’avant-projet</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/446/ ]]|[[Image:project 600.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/600/ RSR Project 600]<br>Community-led WASH and Safe Motherhood</center></divfont>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/600/ ]]
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==Aquifer =Groundwater recharge links===* [http://www.nwp.nl/_docs/Smart-solutions-3R.spread.pdf 3R Smart Solutions]* [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/africagroundwateratlas/index.cfm Africa Groundwater Literature Archive]: The Archive is a searchable database of published and unpublished groundwater literature about Africa, including reports, journal articles, conference papers and maps. Many of these documents are freely available to download; for others, a link is provided to the online abstract, or a full bibliographic reference is given where the document is not known to be available online.* [https://inis.iaea.org/technicalcooperationcollection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/documents34/Brochures028/sust-groundwater34028297.pdf Sustainable Development of Groundwater Resources in Southern and Eastern Africa.] International Atomic Energy Agency.* [http://www.hpscstewashdoc.gov.ininfo/docsearch/rwhtitle/Blue_Drop_Series_02_-_Capacity_Building.pdf 154206 Rainwater Harvesting and Utilisation].] Blue Drop Series: Book 2: Beneficiaries & Capacity Builders. UN-HABITAT.
* [[Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)]]
* Large wiki on water use for agriculture: [http://web.archive.org/web/20151025174729/http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in:80/ Agropedia]
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===Acknowledgements===* Tuinhof, Albert and Heederik, Jan Piet. [httphttps://siteresourceswww.worldbankhydrology.orgnl/images/docs/INTWRDiah/Resourcespublications/GWMATE_Final_booklet4_Management_of_Aquifer_Recharge_and_Subsurface_Storage.pdf Management of Aquifer Recharge and Subsurface Storage]or ([http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/694291468000292817/pdf/103126-WP-Box394855B-PUBLIC-ADD-series-Water-Partnership-Program-WPP.pdf alternative link]). Netherlands National Committee for the IAH and Netherlands Hydrological Society. 2002.
* [http://water.epa.gov/type/groundwater/uic/aquiferrecharge.cfm Aquifer Recharge (AR) and Aquifer Storage & Recovery (ASR)]. United States EPA.
* [httphttps://wwwccafs.unecacgiar.org/acpcpublications/about_acpc/policy_documents/papers/WP6management-groundwater-africa-including-transboundary-aquifers-implications-Groundwater%20final%20draftfood#.pdf VW9-t61VhBc Management of Ground Water in Africa Including Transboundary Aquifers: Implications for Food Security, Livelihood and Climate Change Adaptation.] United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, African Climate Policy Centre, 2011.* CARE Nederland, ''Desk Study : [[Resilient WASH systems in drought -prone areas]].'' October 2010. [[Category:Groundwater Recharge]][[Category:Rainwater Harvesting]][[Category:Water]]