[[Image:Water4iconsWater Portal.png|right|120px100px]][[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies. In the meantime we hope the site can be a source , complete with lots of inspiration for those who are trying to improve access to clean waterreference manuals and links.
For information on how best to help with selecting the right water technologies below, try our new [[Water Compass | Water Compass]]! It is a decision support tool.<br>To help manage drought in regards to , using water resource technologies/approachesand other strategies: [[Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas]].<br>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| Water Access<font size="3">Sources <br>& Recharge</font>! Pumps & distribution<font size="3">Water <br>Lifting Devices</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Storage <font size="3">Treatment <br>& rechargeTesting</font>! Treatment <font size="3">Storage <br>& testsDistribution</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Irrigation & other uses<font size="3">Productive <br>Use</font>
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 starts here --><!-- {|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Understanding groundwater and wells|width=94|link=Understanding groundwater and wells}} <br> [[Understanding groundwater Sources and wells]]|} {|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Manual drilling general|width=94|link=Manual drilling general}} <br> [[Manual drilling general]]|}Recharge -starts here ->{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - general|width=94|link=Hand auger - general}} <br> [[Hand auger - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - Vonder rig|width=94|link=Hand auger - Vonder rig}} <br> [[Hand auger - Vonder rig]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - driven wells|width=94|link=Hand auger - driven wells}} <br> [[Hand auger - driven wells]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Percussion - general|width=94|link=Percussion - general}} <br> [[Percussion - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_stonehammer.png|alt=Percussion - Stone hammer|width=94|link=Percussion - Stone hammer}} <br> [[Percussion - Stone hammer]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Asian sludge hammer|width=94|link=Sludging - Asian sludge}} <br> [[Sludging - Asian sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptistRainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Sludging - Rota sludgeRainwater harvesting|width=9485|link=Sludging - Rota sludgeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Sludging - Rota sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Baptist method|width=94|link=Sludging - Baptist method}} Rainwater <br> [[Sludging - Baptist method]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Pounder rig|width=94|link=Sludging - Pounder rig}} <br> [[Pounder rig]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - general|width=94|link=Jetting - general}} <br> [[Jetting - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - EMAS method|width=94|link=Jetting - EMAS method}} <br> [[Jetting - EMAS methodharvesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drillingsurface water icon.png|alt=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jettingSurface water|width=9485|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jettingWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water}} <br> [[Jetting - Engine powered rotary jettingWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water | Surface water]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drillingaquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Small rotary machinesGroundwater recharge|width=9485|link=Small rotary machinesWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge}} <br> [[Small rotary machinesWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge | Groundwater <br>recharge]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=traditional hand dug well ground catchment icon.png|alt=Traditional hand-dug wellsGround Catchment|width=9485|link=Traditional hand-dug wellsGround Catchment}} <br> [[Traditional hand-dug wellsGround Catchment | Ground <br>Catchment]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fog_water_collection_icongroundwater icon.png|alt=Fog water collectionGroundwater access|width=9485|link=Fog water collectionGroundwater access}} <br> [[Fog water collectionGroundwater access | Groundwater <br>access]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=tyrolean_weir_icon.png|alt=Tyrolean weir|width=94|link=Tyrolean weir}} <br> [[Tyrolean weir ]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=94|link=Rainwater harvesting}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=springwater collection icon.png|alt=Springwater collection|width=94|link=Springwater collection}} <br> [[Springwater collection]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rooted reservoir well drilling icon.png|alt=Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging|width=9485|link=Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging}} <br> [[Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging]]
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|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here -->{|style="height:140px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=treadle_pump_icon.png|alt=Treadle pump|width=94|link=Treadle pump}} <br> [[Treadle pump]]|}{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rope_pump_iconbucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Rope pumpBucket and basket lifts|width=9485|link=Rope pumpBucket and basket lifts}} <br> [[Rope pump]]Bucket and basket lifts |}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=PVC pumps|width=94|link=PVC pumps}} Bucket and <br> [[PVC pumps|PVC pumpsbasket lifts]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pumpCanzee pump icon.png|alt=EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=9485|link=EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pedal_pumpCanzee pump icon.png|alt=EMAS pedal pumpHousehold and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=9485|link=EMAS pedal pumpHousehold and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[EMAS pedal pumpHousehold and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee_iconCanzee pump icon.png|alt=Canzee pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=9485|link=Canzee pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[Canzee pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ram_hydrolic_pumpsolar pump icon.jpgpng|alt=Hydraulic Ram pumpPowered pumps|width=9485|link=Hydraulic Ram pumpPowered pumps}}<br>[[Hydraulic Ram pumpPowered pumps]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fuel_efficient_motor_pump_icongravity distr icon.png|alt=Small and efficient motor pumpsGravity-powered|width=9485|link=Small and efficient motor pumpsGravity-powered}} <br> [[Small and efficient motor pumpsGravity-powered]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horse_and_wind_powered_pumps_icon.png|alt=Horse and wind powered pumps|width=94|link=Horse and wind powered pumps}} <br> [[Horse and wind powered pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar powered pumps irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Solar Irrigation pumps|width=9485|link=Solar Irrigation pumps}} <br> [[Solar Irrigation pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity-driven distribution icon.png|alt=Gravity-driven distribution|width=94|link=Gravity-driven distribution}} <br> [[Gravity-driven distribution]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)|width=94|link=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)}} <br> [[Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Household Installation (EMAS)|width=94|link=Household Installation (EMAS)}} <br> [[Household Installation (EMAS)]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial systems|width=94|link=Commercial systems}} <br> [[Commercial pumping systems|Commercial systems]]
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvestingHWTS - Chemical|width=9485|link=Rainwater harvestingHWTS - Chemical}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting|Rainwater harvestingHWTS - Chemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=wire-cement_tank_iconIcon biosand filter.png|alt=WireHWTS -cement tankFiltration|width=9485|link=WireHWTS -cement tankFiltration}} <br> [[WireHWTS -cement tankFiltration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=plastic-lined_tank_iconHWTS physical icon.png|alt=PlasticHWTS -lined tankPhysical|width=9485|link=PlasticHWTS -lined tankPhysical}} <br> [[PlasticHWTS -lined tankPhysical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=underground_tank_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Underground tankCT - Chemical|width=9485|link=Underground tankCT - Chemical}} <br> [[Underground tankCT - Chemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconIcon biosand filter.png|alt=Brick cement tankCT - Filtration|width=9485|link=Brick cement tankCT - Filtration}} <br> [[Brick cement tankCT - Filtration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconHWTS physical icon.png|alt=Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Physical|width=9485|link=Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Physical}} <br> [[Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Physical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sanddamtesting icon.png|alt=Sand damTesting|width=9485|link=Sand damTesting}} <br> [[Sand damTesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentCommercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Groundwater rechargeCommercial treatment and testing systems|width=9485|link=Groundwater rechargeCommercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Groundwater rechargeCommercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial treatment <br>and testing systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=EMAS cistern CT icon.png|alt=EMAS cisternCentralized treatment|width=9485|link=EMAS cisternCentralized treatment}} <br> [[EMAS cistern]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" Centralized treatment |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horizontal cistern icon.png|alt=Horizontal cistern|width=94|link=Horizontal cistern}} Centralized <br> [[ Horizontal cistern]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Classical ferrocement tank|width=94|link=Classical ferrocement tank}} <br> [[Classical ferrocement tanktreatment]]
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|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> {|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosandDeep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks|width=9485|link=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks}}<br> [[Slow Sand Filter]]|}{Elevated storage tanks |style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosand.png|alt=Concrete Biosand Filter|width=94|link=Concrete Biosand Filter}}Elevated <br> [[Concrete Biosand Filter]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Kanchan.png|alt=Kanchan Arsenic Filter|width=94|link=Kanchan Arsenic Filter}}<br> [[Kanchan Arsenic Filter]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Ceramic pot filter|width=94|link=Ceramic pot filter}}<br> [[Ceramic pot filterstorage tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=siphonWire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Siphon filterSurface level tanks|width=9485|link=Siphon filterSurface level tanks}}<br> [[Siphon filterSurface level tanks | Surface <br>level tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_iconUnderground_tank_icon.png|alt=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Below ground tanks|width=9485|link=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Below ground tanks}}<br> [[Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Below ground tanks | Below <br>ground tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_iconground catchment icon.png|alt=Chlorine (NaDCC)Natural storage basins|width=9485|link=Chlorine (NaDCC)Natural storage basins}}<br> [[Chlorine (NaDCC)Natural storage basins | Natural <br>storage basins]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icongravity distr icon.png|alt=WATAsolDistribution |width=9485|link=WATAsolDistribution}}<br> [[WATAsolDistribution]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_boiling1solar water heater icon.png|alt=BoilingSolar water heater tank|width=9485|link=BoilingSolar water heater tank}}<br> [[BoilingSolar water heater tank | Solar water <br>heater tank]]
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{|style="height:140px150px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=sodis_icon.png|alt=UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)|width=94|link=UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)}} <br> [[UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)]] |}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Hach.png|alt=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test|width=94|link=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test}} <br> [[Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_easygel.png|alt=Testing - Easygel|width=94|link=Testing - Easygel}} <br> [[Testing - Easygel]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Chlorine Dispenser|width=94|link=Chlorine Dispenser}} <br> [[Chlorine Dispenser]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Platon Float - commercial icon.png|alt=Plation Float|width=94|link=Plation Float}} <br> [[Plation Float ]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Ceramic candle filter|width=94|link=Ceramic candle filter}} <br> [[Ceramic candle filter]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=commercial treatment and testing systems suranga icon.png|alt=Commercial systemsSuranga|width=9485|link=Commercial systemsSuranga}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial systemsSuranga]]
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation | Surface <br> irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spray_head_iconbucket kits icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | Bucket / Farm kits<br>and Drum systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pepsi_drip_iconlocalized irrigation icon.png|alt=Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation|width=9485|link=Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation}} <br> [[Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation | Localized <br>irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spate_irrigation_iconfinger_pond_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - SpateFinger pond|width=9485|link=Irrigation - SpateFinger pond}} <br> [[Irrigation - Spate Finger pond]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond_farming_iconspirulina farming icon.png|alt=Pond Spirulina farming|width=9485|link=Pond Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Pond Spirulina farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_iconpond farming icon.png|alt=Finger pondPond farming|width=9485|link=Finger pondPond farming}} <br> [[Finger pondPond farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina pond farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina Tilapia farming|width=9485|link=Spirulina Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Spirulina Tilapia farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_iconcontour ridges icon.png|alt=Tippy TapContour ridges|width=9185|link=Tippy TapWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges}} <br> [[Tippy TapWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges |Tippy Tap - sanitationContour ridges]]
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===Field experiences===The following projects are utilizing water resource methods.<br>{{RSR_table|1image=project 830.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |1project#=830 |1project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation ||2image=project 469.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |2project#=469 |2project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru ||3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI ||4image=project 488.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |4project#=488 |4project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal ||5image=project 935.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/935/ |5project#=935 |5project name=Community Health and Development Project |}}{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"|- style="vertical-align: top"|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]|- style="vertical-align: bottom"|[[Image:project 662.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ RSR Project 662]<br>WASH Alliance Policy Influencing Programme</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ ]] |[[Image:project 787.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ RSR Project 787]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Guatemala</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ ]] |[[Image:project 703.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ RSR Project 703]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Mexico</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ ]] |} <br> === Acknowledgements === Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/NWP/NWP1%20-%20Smart%20Water%20Solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://www.irc.nl/page/28654 Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [httpCategory://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.irc.nl IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAWI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersforwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]