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'''Transfers can be made in the form of a:'''
* [httphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_(money) %28money%29 Grant], non-repayable funds disbursed by one party (grant makers), often a government department, corporation, foundation or trust, to a recipient. In order to receive a grant, some form of "Grant Writing" often referred to as either a proposal or an application is usually required. Most grants are made to fund a specific project and require some level of compliance and reporting.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan Loan], the borrower initially receives or borrows an amount of money from the lender, and is obligated to pay back or repay an equal amount of money to the lender at a later time. Some sources do not include loans as part of transfers as the borrower is obligated to pay back or repay an amount of money to the lender at a later time (EUREAU, 2012).
===Key documents===
* Carbon credits: potential source of funding for wastewater treatment projects, [http://www.sourceircwash.irc.nlorg/pagenews/48222 e-source-sanitation-news E-Source], 19 May 2009
* EUREAU, 2012. [httphttps://celinehervebazinwww.filesecologic.wordpress.com/2012/03eu/eureau-3ts-short-guide-version-internet.pdf 4154 ‘3Ts’ Tariffs, taxes and transfers in the European water sector]. Short guide.
* OECD, 2010. [http://www.oecd%E2%80%90ilibraryituc-csi.org/developmentIMG/civil%E2%80%90society%E2%80%90and%E2%80%90aid%E2%80%90effectiveness_9789264056435%E2%80%90en pdf/Civil_Society_and_Aid_Effectiveness_2_.pdf Civil society and aid effectiveness: Findings, recommendations and good practice.] Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development/ Development Assistance Committee.
* Pezon, C., Fonseca, C. and Butterworth, J., 2010. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/contentresources/download/152801/519929/file/02_Background_Paper_zw.pdf irc-symposium-2010-pumps-pipes-and-promises-background-paper-pumps-pipes-and-promises IRC Symposium 2010 Pumps, Pipes and Promises. Background paper: pumps, pipes and promises. Costs, finances and accountability for sustainable WASH services]. The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
* Saywell, D. and Fonseca, C., 2006. [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/fact-sheets/fact-sheets-htm/mcfs.htm Microfinance for Sanitation]. WELL factsheet. Loughborough: WELL/WEDC- Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University of Technology.
* Sijbesma, C., 2011. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/homeresources/information_services/publications/publications_by_date/sanitation_financing_models_for_the_urban_poor sanitation-financing-models-urban-poor Sanitation Financing models for the urban poor]. Thematic Overview Paper 25. The Hague: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre (Published November 2011).
* OECD, 2009. [http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/sustainable-agriculture/44476961.pdf Setting the stage. Managing Water for All: An OECD perspective on pricing and financing.] ISBN-978-92-64-05033-4
* Verhoeven, J., Uytewaal, E. and de la Harpe, J., 2011. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/top26 resources/aid-effectiveness-water-and-sanitation-sector-policies-practices-and-perspectives Aid effectiveness in the water and sanitation sector: policies, practices and perspectives]. (Thematic Overview Paper 26) The Hague: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
* Water Institute, 2012. Carbon credits and HWTS: a viable "green" funding mechanism? Webinar, 17 July 2012. Chapel Hill, NC, USA, The Water Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
===Links===
* [http://www.ircircwash.nl org/ IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre] is a knowledge broker, innovator and catalyst of change within the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector working internationally and in selected focus countries and regions. IRC seeks to extend WASH services to the less privileged, while ensuring that services are based on the sustainable use of water resources, are appropriately managed, and are better governed. IRC works in partnership with governments, the public and private sector, Dutch and international organisations, UN institutions, development banks and non-governmental networks and organisations.
* [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/glaas_report_2012/en/index.html Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS)] is produced every two years by the World Health Organization (WHO) on behalf of UN-Water. It provides a global update on the policy frameworks, institutional arrangements, human resource base, and international and national finance streams in support of sanitation and drinking water.