Changes

Capital Expenditure (CapEx)

2,159 bytes added, 02:30, 12 December 2012
Examples
|rowspan="3" style="color: black; background-color:#D3D3D3;"|Total capital expenditure (total per person)
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Borehole and handpump
|style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|[20-61]
|-
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Small schemes (serving less than 500 people) or medium schemes (serving between 500-5000 people) including: mechanised boreholes, single town schemes, multi-town schemes and mixed, piped supply.
| style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"| [30-131]
|-
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Intermediate (5001-15.000 or larger, more than 15.001)
|style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|[20-152]
|}
Source: IRC, 2012a, 1.
 
The costs as shown in figure 3 (above) are based on the provision of a basic level of water service, as defined by WASHCost, it implies that the following criteria have been realised by the majority of the population in the service area: People access a minimum of 20 litres per person per day, of acceptable quality (judged by user perception and country standards) from an improved source which functions at least 350 days a year without a serious breakdown, spending no more than 30 minutes per day per round trip (including waiting time).
 
====Capital expenditure sanitation service delivery====
Based on research from the [[#WASHCost]] project, the minimum Capital Expenditure required to provide a basic level of sanitation service ranges from US$ 7 for a [[Single_Pit|basic pit latrine]] to US$ 36 (2011 prices) for a [[Single_Ventilated_Improved_Pit|Ventilated Pit Latrine (VIP)]] (see figure 4).
 
'''Figure 4 Total Capital Expenditure per facility for traditional pit latrines, pit latrines pour- flush or septic tank required for a basic level of service'''
{|style="color: white; background-color:#4682B4;" class="wikitable"
|Cost component
|colspan="3"|Latrine type in area of intervention
|Cost range US$ (2011) Cost range in US$ (2011) [min-max]
|-
|rowspan="3" style="color: black; background-color:#D3D3D3;"|Total capital expenditure (per facility)
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Traditional pit latrines with impermeable slab (made often from local materials)
|style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|7-26
|-
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Pit latrines with a concrete impermeable slab, or VIP type latrines with concrete superstructures (with ventilation pipe and screen to reduce odours and flies)
| style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"| 36-358
|-
|colspan="3" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|Pour flush or septic tan latrines, often with a concrete or brick-lined pit/tank with sealed impermeable slab, including a flushable pan
|style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff;"|92-358
|}
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