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===BackgroundLatar belakang===[[Image:oil-palm-5.6-figure1.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 8: Nettle caterpillar Ulat api <ref>L.P. Koh, 2006, Oil palm: pest, Nettle caterpillar, Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/drlianpinkoh/5391807353, Accessed 20 July 2015.</ref>]][[Image:oil-palm-5.6-figure2.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 9: Damage caused by leaf-eating insectsKerusakan akibat serangga pemakan daun]]There are several leaf-eating pests which sometimes infest oil palm plantationsAda beberapa jenis hama serangga pemakan ulat yang biasa ditemukan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. The most important ones in Southeast Yang paling dikenal di kawasan Asia are bagworms Tenggara adalah ulat kantong (''Pteroma pendula'', ''Metisa plana'', ''Mahasena Mahsena corbetti''), ngengat tussock moths (''Dasychiraspp'' spp., ''Orgyiaspp'' spp.), and nettle caterpillars dan ulat api (''Darna trima'', ''Setora nitens'', ''Setothosea asigna''; see , lihat [http://akvopedia.org/sandbox/File:Oil-palm-5.6-figure1.png Figure Gambar 8]).
===GoalTujuan=== Keep leaf-eating insect damage to oil palms to a Menjaga agar kerusakan akibat serangga pemakan daun kelapa sawit dapat ditekan di angka minimum.
===StandardStandarisasi===Maintenance of the plantation is up to standard and promotes the biological control of leaf-eating insect populationsPerawatan perkebunan ditingkatkan lagi dari sebelumnya dan pengenalan pengendalian biologis dari populasi serangga pemakan daun.
===Equipment and materialsPeralatan dan perlengkapan===Seeds and beneficial plantsBenih dan tumbuhan menguntungkan lainnya.
<font color="#72CDFF>Table Tabel 1: Beneficial plantsTanaman-tanaman menguntungkan</font>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
! width="25%" style="background:#efefef;" align="left" | Scientific nameNama ilmiah! width="25%" style="background:#efefef;" align="left" | English nameNama lokal Indonesia
|-
|''Turnera subulata'' (white flowerbunga putih)|White buttercupBunga pukul delapan
|-
|''Turnera ulmifolia'' (yellow flowerbunga kuning)|Yellow alderBunga pukul delapan
|-
|''Cassia tora'', ''Cassia cobanensis''
|SennaKetepeng cina
|-
|''Spermacoce alata''
|Winged false buttonweedRumput setawar
|-
|''Elephantopus tomentosus''
|Common elephant’s footKaki gajah
|-
|''Antigonon leptopus''
|Mexican creeperAir mata pengantin
|-
|''Euphorbia heterophylla''
|LechosaPatikan kebo
|}
===TimingWaktu pelaksanaan===* Planting beneficial weedsPenanaman gulma menguntungkan: at the start of plantation rehabilitationpada awal rehabilitasi perkebunan;* Doing correct weed maintenanceMelakukan pemeliharaan gulma yang tepat: continuouslyberkelanjutan.
===Labour time requirementKebutuhan waktu tenaga kerja===Depending on the number of beneficial weeds plantedTergantung dari banyaknya gulma menguntungkan yang ditanam.
===WhoTenaga kerja===Farmers and their family or hired labourersPara petani beserta keluarganya atau karyawan harian lepas.
===HowCara pelaksanaan===[[Image:oil-palm-5.6-figure3.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 10: ''Bunga pukul delapan'']]* Maintain a dense ground cover canopy Rawat kanopi tanaman penutup tanah yang tumbuh rapat (see lihat [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-3.pdf Module Modul 3: Plantation MaintenancePemeliharaan Perkebunan]);* Plant weeds that are specifically attractive for natural enemies of pests Tanam gulma yang secara khusus mengundang musuh alami hama (e.g. misalnya ''Cassia cobanensis'', ''Euphorbia heterophylla'', ''Antigonon leptopus'', ''Turnera subulata'') (see lihat [http://akvopedia.org/sandbox/File:Oil-palm-5.6-figure3.png Figure Gambar 10]).<br>'''NoteCatatan''': These weeds are usually not shade tolerant and should therefore be planted at roadsides or in open spots where palms have diedGulma-gulma ini biasanya tidak toleran atas kurangnya penerimaan sinar matahari dan oleh sebab itu seharusnya ditanam di tepi jalan atau di tempat terbuka yang sawitnya ditemukan mati.
===Data recordingPencatatan data===Every pest prevention activity should be recorded in a logbook as shown in the example belowSetiap aktivitas pencegahan harus selalu dicatat kedalam buku catatan harian seperti ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut.
{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|rowspan="2" |'''DateTanggal'''|rowspan="2" |'''TimeJam'''|rowspan="2" |'''LocationLokasi'''|rowspan="2" |'''ActivityAktivitas'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input typeTipe input'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input amountJumlah input'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input costsBiaya input'''|colspan="2" |'''Labour inputInput tenaga kerja'''|rowspan="2" |'''Labour costsOngkos tenaga kerja'''
|-
|'''PeopleKaryawan'''|'''HoursJam kerja'''
|-
|16/01/13
|<!--empty-->
|Field Ancak 3|Planting Penanaman ''Euphorbia heterophylla''|Benih ''Euphorbia heterophylla'' seed
|
|
|}
===ReferencesReferensi===
<references/>
===AcknowledgementsSumber===The material from Penjelasan tentang ''LeafSerangga pemakan-eating insectsdaun'' is sourced from diambil dari Smallholder Oil Palm Handbook and put together by dan dirangkum oleh Lotte Suzanne Woittiez ([http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm Wageningen Universit]) and dan Haryono Sadikin, Sri Turhina, Hidayat Dani, Tri Purba Dukan, and dan Hans Smit ([http://www.snv.org/ SNV]) in August pada bulan Agustus 2016. See Lihat [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-5-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module Modul 5: Pests and DiseasesHama dan Penyakit] for more informationuntuk informasi lebih lanjut.
[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]