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Biogas Reactor

57 bytes added, 12:18, 5 March 2009
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Output1=Treated Sludge|Output2=Effluent | Output3=Biogas | Output4= | Output5=
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[[Image:Anaerobic_digestion.PNG|thumb|right|150px|Biogas reactor in Vietnam (for credits, click the picture)]]
[[Image:Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png |right|95px]]
'''An Anaerobic Biogas Reactor is an anaerobic treatment technology that produces (a) a digested slurry to be used as a soil amendment and (b) biogas which can be used for energy. Biogas is a mix of methane, carbon dioxide and other trace gasses that can be easily converted to electricity, light and heat (see [[Biogas as source of energy]]).'''
An Anaerobic Biogas Reactor is a chamber or vault that facilitates the anaerobic degradation of blackwater, sludge, and/or biodegradable waste. It also facilitates the separation and collection of the biogas that is produced. The tanks can be built above or below ground. Prefabricated tanks or brick-constructed chambers can be built depending on space, resources and the volume of waste generated.
 
[[Image:Anaerobic_digestion.PNG|thumb|right|150px|Biogas reactor in Vietnam (for credits, click the picture)]]
The residence time of the fluid in the reactor should a minimum of 15 days in hot climates and 25 days in temperate climates. For highly pathogenic inputs, a residence time of 60 days should be considered. Normally, Anaerobic Biogas Reactors are not heated, but to ensure pathogen destruction (i.e. a sustained temperature over 50°C) the reactor should be heated (although in practice, this is only found in the most industrialized countries).
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