Difference between revisions of "手钻-三脚架钻井机"
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三脚架钻井机在马拉维、肯尼亚、南非和津巴布韦广泛使用。 | 三脚架钻井机在马拉维、肯尼亚、南非和津巴布韦广泛使用。 | ||
| − | === | + | ===指南、视频和链接=== |
| − | * KOEGEL, R. (1985) | + | * KOEGEL, R. (1985) 自助式水井, FAO 灌溉和排水论文, FAO, Rome.ISBN 92-5-100398-X [http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5567E/X5567E00.htm html version]. |
| − | * CARTER, R. C. (2005) | + | * CARTER, R. C. (2005) 人工钻井技术.人工修建小型浅层水井的技术及家用或农业用水供应概况, Silsoe College , Cranfield University , Bedfordshire, UK [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/402 下载] |
| − | * | + | * “低成本钻井中私有企业的参与”, Cranfield University, 2001. 有关非洲低成本钻井中私有企业的参与的文章. [https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/3038/1/Private%20Sector%20Participation%20in%20Low%20Cost%20Water%20Well%20Drilling-2001.pdf 下载]. |
| − | * | + | * 农村水供应网络-提供农村用水技术信息与相关下载的实用互助网和网站 - [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/人工钻井]. 常规 [http://www.rural-water-supply.net website]. |
| − | * | + | * 使用手泵钻井, Peter Wurzel, Skat, 瑞士, 2001 - 这本书讲述水文地质学、修井、钻井技术和建井工程 - [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/148 Download]. [http://www.skat.ch SKAT]网站 |
| − | * | + | * 西非低成本管井的修建, M. Sonau, FAO - 浅层管井技术概况 - [http://www.fao.org/docrep/w7314e/w7314e0v.htm website].[http://www.fao.org/documents/ FAO documents]网站. |
| − | * | + | * 技术报告43. 简易钻井方法, Bob Elson and Rod Shaw, WEDC - 简易钻井方法概况[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/43-simple-drilling-methods.pdf 下载]. [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/ Loughborough University Technical Briefs section]网站.[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/ Loughborough University WELLS]网站. |
| − | * | + | * 世界水资源, 技术报告系列, UNICEF, 1999 - 计划和实施. [http://www.unicef.org/wash/files/Wat_e.pdf 下载]. |
* [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dc2lhxx7p657i2v/WaterAid_technology_notes.pdf?dl=0 Technology notes, section 7; Tube wells and boreholes], WaterAid - An overview of human-powered drilling technologies. Website of [http://www.wateraid.org/uk Wateraid.org]. | * [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dc2lhxx7p657i2v/WaterAid_technology_notes.pdf?dl=0 Technology notes, section 7; Tube wells and boreholes], WaterAid - An overview of human-powered drilling technologies. Website of [http://www.wateraid.org/uk Wateraid.org]. | ||
| − | * | + | * 世界水资源, 技术报告系列 rws 2, USAID 1982 - 开发地下水方法和人工钻井技术报告. [http://www.lifewater.org/resources/ground_water.html Website Livewater International]. |
| − | * | + | * 钻井操作的多重业务流程, [http://navybmr.com/study%20material/14080a/14080A_ch9.pdf field manual chapter 9, US Military], 其他建井和人工钻井技术. |
===Acknowledgements=== | ===Acknowledgements=== | ||
* The basis for the material on this page was obtained from a desk study shortly to be published on the website of the [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ Practica Foundation], and from the [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/ Rural Water Supply Network], and specifically its [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/manual-drilling manual drilling manual drilling section]. | * The basis for the material on this page was obtained from a desk study shortly to be published on the website of the [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ Practica Foundation], and from the [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/ Rural Water Supply Network], and specifically its [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/manual-drilling manual drilling manual drilling section]. | ||
Revision as of 12:32, 19 October 2015
三脚架钻井机是一种手钻的方式，它包含重型三脚架、绞车和工作台。这种方式在津巴布韦和非洲撒哈拉以南地区广泛使用。切削刀具（钻头）通过旋转钻入地下，然后抽出并去除挖出物。重复操作直到达到了理想的深度。
三脚架钻井机在80年代初期被发明，并在津巴布韦进行制造。
适宜条件
三脚架钻井机适合疏松地层，如泥沙和软土。而硬土、硬材料和砂砾不容易或不可能凿穿或移动（除非联合使用螺旋钻和冲击钻).
| 优势 | 劣势 |
|---|---|
| - 能保证垂直钻井 |
- 使用的工具比传统的手钻工具更贵 - 比其他方法更慢 |
修建、运作和维护
三脚架钻井机使用三脚架和工作台，因此比传统的工具更贵，但同时也能保证垂直钻井。
设备由津巴布韦的V&W公司生产。也可以在当地生产。
供应商
- V&W Engineering Ltd, 津巴布韦 (49 Leyland Road, P.O.Box 131,Harare). - 生产三脚架钻井机.
- Van Reekum Materials, 荷兰 - 钻井设备、手钻和冲击钻
- Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment, 荷兰 - 钻井设备以及手钻和冲击圆凿的指南.
实地经验
三脚架钻井机在马拉维、肯尼亚、南非和津巴布韦广泛使用。
指南、视频和链接
- KOEGEL, R. (1985) 自助式水井, FAO 灌溉和排水论文, FAO, Rome.ISBN 92-5-100398-X html version.
- CARTER, R. C. (2005) 人工钻井技术.人工修建小型浅层水井的技术及家用或农业用水供应概况, Silsoe College , Cranfield University , Bedfordshire, UK 下载
- “低成本钻井中私有企业的参与”, Cranfield University, 2001. 有关非洲低成本钻井中私有企业的参与的文章. 下载.
- 西非低成本管井的修建, M. Sonau, FAO - 浅层管井技术概况 - website.FAO documents网站.
- 技术报告43. 简易钻井方法, Bob Elson and Rod Shaw, WEDC - 简易钻井方法概况下载. Loughborough University Technical Briefs section网站.Loughborough University WELLS网站.
- 世界水资源, 技术报告系列, UNICEF, 1999 - 计划和实施. 下载.
- Technology notes, section 7; Tube wells and boreholes, WaterAid - An overview of human-powered drilling technologies. Website of Wateraid.org.
- 世界水资源, 技术报告系列 rws 2, USAID 1982 - 开发地下水方法和人工钻井技术报告. Website Livewater International.
- 钻井操作的多重业务流程, field manual chapter 9, US Military, 其他建井和人工钻井技术.
Acknowledgements
- The basis for the material on this page was obtained from a desk study shortly to be published on the website of the Practica Foundation, and from the Rural Water Supply Network, and specifically its manual drilling manual drilling section.
