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Water Reuse / Greywater

93 bytes added, 23:59, 6 April 2016
Water reuse links
[[Image:water reuse1.png|thumb|right|200px|Source: [http://bebuffered.com/downloads/3R_managing_the_water_buffer_2010.pdf bebuffered.com]]]
Water reuse can include reusing water from many sources. Sometimes it is used water from bathing or dishwashing, and other times it is managing agricultural runoff. It may also be keeping/extending the water you have in reservoirs or groundwater and taking measures to reduce evaporationall in support of reuse. Reusing waste water is also very popular worldwide, especially for irrigation. Other names include “water recycling,” “water purification,” “reclaimed water,” “recycled water,” “reuse water,” and “repurified water.”
Water reuse is a well-known concept and part of the [[3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse|3R process (recharge, retention, reuse)]]. In this way, managing water well is thought of as a "buffer" to insure consistent supplies - A buffer between the user and the bad effects of drought or an unreliable water resource.
===Benefits and disadvantages of reusing wastewater for agriculture===
[[Image:water reuse2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Source: [http://www.avani-kumaon.org avani-kumaon.org]]]
There are both positive and negative implications of wastewater reuse. The positive implications include: employment generation, food security for urban and peri-urban poor farmers, reliable supply of irrigation water and the recycling of nutrients in wastewater. Since wastewater is available all year round, the urban poor farmers and migrant laborers are assured of employment throughout the year. In the peri-urban areas along Musi, Hyderabad, it was found that wastewater-irrigated paddy contributes almost 43% of household food consumption. The high nutrient content of the wastewater helps farmers save on the fertilizer costs and its reliable supply helps increase the cropping intensity. Wastewater can also have a positive or negative impact on the property values. In Haroonabad, in Pakistan, the wastewater-irrigated land has a higher value than the canal-irrigated land.
[[Image:water reuse3.png|thumb|right|200px|Source: [http://apgreenjobs.ilo.org/resources/urban-wastewater-and-agricultural-reuse Asian Pacific Green Jobs Network]]]
===Water reuse links===
* [http://www.gwp.org/en/gwp-in-action/Mediterranean/News-and-Activities-GWP-Mediterranean/Non-Conventional-Techniques-for-Water-Reuse-in-the-Mediterranean/ Non-Conventional Techniques for Water Reuse in the Mediterranean]
* [http://www.limpoporaklimpopo.comriverawarenesskit.org/LIMPOPORAK_COM/EN/enMANAGEMENT/managementWATER_DEMAND/water+demandWATER_USE/conservation+and+reuseWATER_USE.aspx HTM Limpopo river awareness kit: Conservation and reuse].
* [http://www.unep.or.jp/Ietc/Publications/Water_Sanitation/wastewater_reuse/Booklet-Wastewater_Reuse.pdf WATER AND WASTEWATER REUSE]. UNEP & GEC.
* [http://scerpfiles.org/cont_mgt/doc_files/W-03-13-report.pdf AN EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL WATER REUSE PRACTICES IN THE ARID U.S.-MEXICO BORDER REGION—MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO]. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California & Arizona State University.
===Acknowledgements===
* [http://bebuffered.com/downloads/3R_managing_the_water_buffer_2010.pdf Managing the Water Buffer for Development and Climate Change Adaptation: Groundwater Recharge, Retention, Reuse and Rainwater Storage], Frank van Steenbergen and Albert Tuinhof.
* [http://www.watereusewaterrf.org/filesresources/imagesLists/04-007-01SpecialReports/Attachments/23/WaterReuse.pdf Status and Role of Water Reuse], Global Water Research Coalition.
* [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Working_Papers/working/WOR128.pdf Wastewater Reuse and Recycling Systems: A Perspective into India and Australia]. Gayathri Devi Mekala, Brian Davidson, Madar Samad and Anne-Maree Boland.
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