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Ozonation

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[[Image:QuickPure ozone purifier.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Table top, low-cost, ozone purifier by [http://www.quickpure.com/WaterPurifiers.htm QuickPure.]]]
Ozone is a powerful oxidant [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidizing_agent oxidizing agent] and has many uses in water treatment, including oxidation of organic chemicals. Ozone can be used as a primary disinfectant. Ozone gas (O3) is formed by passing dry air or oxygen through a high-voltage electric field. The resultant ozone-enriched air is dosed directly into the water by means of porous diffusers at the base of baffled contactor tanks. The contactor tanks, typically about 5 m deep,
provide 10–20 minutes of contact time. Dissolution of at least 80% of the applied ozone should be possible, with the remainder contained in the off-gas, which is passed through an ozone destructor and vented to the atmosphere.
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