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{|width="100%"
|style="width:50%;"|{{santable_new|
sys1=[[Waterless System with Urine Diversion|4]]|
sys2=[[Biogas System |5]]|sys3=|[[Sewerage System with Urine Diversion |89]]|sys3=|
sys4=|
sys5=|
sys7=|
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sys9=|
pic=Jerrycan_tank.png|
ApplHousehold=XX|
Input1=Urine|Input2= Stored Urine|Input3= | Input4= |Input5=|
Output1=Stored Urine|Output2=Urine | Output3= | Output4= | Output5=
}}
|[[Image:Jerrycan_tank.png |right|300px]]
|}
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[[Image:Icon_jerrycan_tank.png |right|80px]]
'''Jerrycans are light, plastic containers that are readily available and can be easily carried by one person and are readily available. When sealed, they can be used to safely store or transport urine easily and without spills. In case separated urine cannot be used near the point of production, it can be transported in a Jerrycan or tank to a central collection/storage facility or to agricultural land for application.'''
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| valign="top" |- Very low capital and operating costs. <br>
- Jerrycans are widely available and robust<br>- Very low capital and operating costs<br>- Potential for local job creation and income generation. <br>- Easy to clean and reusable. <br>- Low risk of pathogen transmission.| valign="top" |- Heavy to carry. <br>- Spills may happen.<br>- Mild to strong odour when filling and emptying jerrycans (depending on storage conditions)
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===AdequacyAppropriateness=== A well-sealed Jerrycan jerrycan is an effective way of transporting urine over short distances. It is inexpensive, easy to clean and re-useablereusable. This type of transport is only appropriate for areas where the points of generation and use (i.e. home , homes and fieldfields) are close together, otherwise and where relatively small quantities of urine are produced. Otherwise, a more formalized and efficient collection and distribution system is necessary. For compounds or communities with urine-diverting systems, for example, it may be more appropriate to have a large urine storage tank that can be emptied by such means as [[Motorized Emptying and Transport | Motorized Emptying and Transport]] (C.3). Jerrycans can be used in cold environments (where urine freezes) as long as they are not completely filled. Stored frozen In warmer months the stored urine can be then used in warmer months when it is needed for agriculture.
===Upgrading===
If urine is viewed as a commodity, locally run businesses may collect and transport it for free or for a small fee.
===References ===
* von Münch, E. and Winker, M. (2011). [http://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-875-giz2011-en-technology-review-urine-diversion.pdf Technology Review of Urine Diversion Components. Overview of Urine Diversion Components Such as Waterless Urinals, Urine Diversion Toilets, Urine Storage and Reuse Systems]. Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Eschborn, DE.
* AustinRichert, A. and Duncker L, Gensch, R. (2002), Jönsson, H. Urine-diversion, Stenström, T. Ecological Sanitation Systems in South AfricaA. CSIR, Pretoriaand Dagerskog, South AfricaL. (2010). * [httphttps://www.gizsusana.deorg/en/ GTZ] (2005). Technical data sheets for ecosan componentsknowledge- 01 Urine Diversionhub/resources-Piping and Storage. GTZ, Germany. * Morgan, P. (2007). [http:-publications/library/www.ecosanres.orgdetails/toilets_that_make_compost.htm Toilets that make compost757 Practical Guidance on the Use of Urine in Crop Production]. EcoSanRes, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. * Morgan, P. (2004). [http://www.ecosanres.org/index.htm An Ecological Approach to Sanitation in Africa: A Compilation of Experiences]. Aquamor, Harare, Zimbabwe. Chapter 10: The usefulness of Urine. * NWP (2006). Smart Sanitation Solutions. Examples of innovative, low-cost technologies for toilets, collection, transportation, treatment and use of sanitation products. Netherlands Water Partnership, NetherlandsSE.
* SchonningRieck, C., von Münch, E. and StenstromHoffmann, TAH. (20042012). [httphttps://www.ecosanressusana.org/indexen/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/874 Technology Review of Urine-Diverting Dry Toilets (UDDTs).htm Guidelines for the Safe Use Overview of Urine Design, Operation, Management and Faeces in Ecological Sanitation Systems-Report 2004-1Costs]. EcosanRes, Stockholm Environment InstituteDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, StockholmEschborn, SwedenDE.
* Winblad, U. and Simpson-Herbert, M. (eds.) WHO (20042006). [httphttps://www.ecosanreswho.orgint/ES2_downloadwater_sanitation_health/publications/gsuweg4/en/ Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater.htm Ecological Sanitation – revised Volume 4: Excreta and enlarged editionGreywater Use in Agriculture]. Stockholm Environment InstituteWorld Health Organization, StockholmGeneva, SwedenCH.
* WHO (2006). [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewaterpublications/gsuweg4guidelines-on-sanitation-and-health/en/ WHO: Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, Excreta on sanitation and Greywaterhealth - Volume 4: Excreta and Greywater use in agriculture2018]. WHO, Geneva.
===Acknowledgements===
{{:Acknowledgements Sanitation}}